In this analyst insight, we provide an overview of methane pyrolysis, a cutting-edge technology for producing low-carbon hydrogen by converting methane into hydrogen gas and solid carbon. It competes directly with blue hydrogen — hydrogen from steam methane reforming and carbon capture and sequestration — for producing low-carbon hydrogen from natural gas. Highlighting methane pyrolysis’ environmental benefits and energy efficiency, we explore its three main forms: thermal, plasma, and catalytic pyrolysis. Despite the variations, they all share common technical challenges such as high process temperatures required for high conversion rates.
We also provide a comprehensive overview of the technology landscape for methane pyrolysis among the different players and regions, analyzing locations and developers of all sizes across all geographies using Lux’s proprietary data tools.
